CHRONICLE
CONTEMPORARY STATUSFounded - in 1860DWELLERS
TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
MUSEUMS
TOURISM INFRUSTRUCTURE
Vladivostok is the major city in the Russian
Far East. It is industrial, transport, scientific and cultural
center and the biggest ocean port of Russia on the pacific coast.
As much as almost 47% of its population are somehow involved in industry,
transport, and communication. The main industries of Vladivostok are engineering
and fishing. Vostoktransflot and Dalmoreproduct (major fish shipment
and processing companies) whose fishing boats and floating fish factories
operate not only inside the Pacific, but also in the Indian and Arctic
Oceans, providing employment to many thousands of fish-men. Most (90%)
of the catch is processed directly on the board of the ships in the open
ocean.
Fish-processing factory (Vladivostoksky
Rybokombinat) produces delicacies, preserves, semi-finished and finished
fish products, which are very popular with the locals and people across
the country.
The major engineering operations are equipment
manufacturing, shipbuilding and ship repair. The oldest ship repair
plant in Primorsky Region is Dalzabod. The products of Vladivostok
Equipment Plant, Metallist, Radiopribor, Izumrud, Varyag (engineering
and equipment production) are very well known all over the country.
Confectionery, bread baking, meat and dairy
processing factories are major components of the food industry. House development
creates demand for the production of the o reinforced concrete and large-panel
construction that are manufactured within the city limits. Among
the most popular products are plywood, porcelain-ceramic, and furniture
that equal to more that 2500 different titles.
Vladivostok provides you with all major
ways of transportation, it is the terminus of Trans-Siberian Railroad,
the longest railroad in the world; Vladivosostok -Khabarovsk highway,
and the most extended air-route of Russia.
The heart of the city is the port with its
16 piers, 4 190meters mooring line, and passenger-service area, specialized
in container and bulk cargo processing, shipping of cargoes to Sakhalin,
Kamchatka, Magadan, and the northern Sakha Republic. The fleet of the Far
Eastern Shipping Co. runs several international lines. Port facilities
include portal and floating cranes, loaders, boats, railways, and
a computer center. Computers store and process the information on the growing
cargo turnover. They provide major help to get prepared for unloading
when a vessel just enters the harbor.
Vladivostok is prominent by its science
potential. It accommodates the Presidium (Headquarters) of the Far Eastern
Division of Russian Academy of Sciences and 14 academic and research institutes
with Far East Geological Institute, Pacific Oceanological Institute, Institute
of Biology and Soil Sciences, Institute of Automation and Control Processes,
etc. among them. The scientists perform complex studies of the World Ocean
and the Pacific Ore Belt, work out recommendations on the efficient use
and protection of soils, flora, and fauna, develop new medicines, investigate
the ways of complex economic development of Primorsky Region. Besides academics,
the city accommodates a majority of various research institutions and planning
organizations.
Vladivostok is a college city.
Its higher education arsenal accounts nine Universities. The most prominent
are Far Eastern State and Technical Universities, Marine Academy named
after G.I. Nevelskoy, Management and Economics Academy, etc. They prepare
captains for merchant vessels, physicians, schoolteachers, engineers, researchers,
navy officers, and businessmen. Specialized trade schools include shipbuilding,
meteorological, power engineering, medical, music, pedagogic colleges,
and a bunch of lyceums.
The status of the major seaport in
the Russian Far East predestined for Vladivostok the role of a cultural
center. Construction of the Trans-Siberian Railroad added a lot to the
progress of social and cultural activity in the city and in the region
at large. Vladivostok has Chamber and Drama Theatres, Puppet Show, Philharmonic
Society, Circus, and Picture Galleries. The Russian Geographic Society
established its branch in Vladivostok about a century ago. Multiple museums
functioning here have collected precious historical items and heritage
exhibits, the most abundant and interesting collections are displayed by
the Museum of Regional Lore, History and Economics named after V.K.
Arsenyev, Pacific Fleet History Museum, Museum of Fishery and Oceanography,
Aquarium. The Marine Preserve in the vicinity of Vladivostok is a Natural
Museum of Local Sea-Life.
Streets and buildings of the city
account over 200 memorials. Combination of old and modern architecture
reflects the history of Vladivostok. In the downtown the buildings of XIX-early
XX centuries stand next to the ones from 1970s. Several old buildings are
protected as a woodwork architecture heritage of late XIX century. Under
intensive town planning the city preserves its historical appearance, individual
buildings, and even streets are protected as historical memorial.
Health resorts and sanatoriums in
the vicinity of Vladivostok provide qualified medical and recreation services
not only for locals, but also for the people from all over Russia. The
area accommodates the best in Siberia and Russian Far East health facilities,
multiple vacation houses and tourist centers, the children's recreation
camp "Ocean" functions all-the-year-round.
However, the real wealth of the city
is its people, their heroic achievements in war and peaceful times are
marked by federal awards and memorial tributes.
BAKLANOV P.Ya. et. al. Geography of Primorsky Territory.
Publishing House "Ussuri", 1997. Pacific Institute
of Geography, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences